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James Goodwin Wallace
was born in Darlington County, South Carolina on June 24, 1836 the
second child born to parents Barnabas and Elizabeth Ida McCulloch
Wallace After his schooling James returned to South Carolina where he settled near his family in Darlington County. The 1860 federal census list James Wallace as a 27 year old white farmer, married to unknown woman “E”, age 23. His first child, son Dayton Emmett, was reportedly born in 1860, followed by Edwin R. in 1861, and daughter Eva in 1862. With the onset of the Civil War, like most in South Carolina, James committed to service with the Confederacy. In late December 1860, the South Carolina State Legislature had divided the state into 10 districts in each of which a regiment was to be formed for state defense. In the northern district along the coast, embracing the districts of Horry, Marion, Georgetown, Williamsburg and part of the Charleston District, the 10th South Carolina Volunteers was organized on May 31, 1861 and Arthur M. MANIGAULT was elected as the company's colonel. The recruits, whose only military qualifications were strong physiques, courage and ardent patriotism, assembled at Camp Marion near Georgetown and on July 19, 1861 the long and trying process of training in the school of the solider was begun. --Arthur Middleton Manigault, A Carolinian Goes to War Among those who joined Company K (Eutaw Volunteers) of the 10thSouth Carolina Infantry Regiment in 1861 was Dr. James G. Wallace. According to muster rolls for Company K, 10th South Carolina Infantry, "on October 17, 1861, J.G. Wallace was transferred by order of Lieut. Col. Presley and he reported for duty on October 24, 1861" to Camp Marion where he was mustered into service as a private. Soon after enlistment the regiment moved to Under General Arthur Middleton Manigault the company joined Sharp's Brigade and from September 1863 to April 1864 was consolidated with the 19th Regiment. The unit served with the Army of Tennessee from Following the war, James left his home in South Carolina and moved with his first wife and first three children to the Sometime around 1876 James suffered the loss of his first wife, shortly after her death he moved further south to the Dade City area with his mother, Elizabeth Ida McCulloch, who helped him to manage the household, along with his sister Jennie. Settling to the east of Upon arriving to the area east of Lake Buddy James' son, Dayton Emmett Wallace, soon found a tract of property where it is said that he began work towards making a claim for homestead of 160 acres, including the building of a new home for the family. The Wallace family along with several other settlers comprised the small community of Ellerslie, which the doctor promoted and is credited for establishing. According to History of Pasco County by Jefferson A. Hendley (1943) and referring to Ellerslie, "Dr. Wallace was a gentleman of the old school. He operated the first circular saw mill in this county except one. Oscar Meacham, John Sumner, and Emett O'Neal were the merchants. The A. C. L., R. R. [Atlantic Coast Line Railroad], gave them a depot later on. Oscar Meacham was the first postmaster. The above named persons, together with R. B. Sturkie, J. P. Emerson, D. E. Wallace [Dayton Emmett Wallace], Harold Dobson, Thomas Williams, E. A. Farra [Everett A. Farra], M. F. O'Neal [Millard F. O'Neal], John White and Thomas Cheek were the first settlers." While Dayton Emmett Wallace was making his homestead Dr. James Wallace began acquiring property through private acquisition and throughout the Fort Dade or Dade City area. Among his acquisitions was a piece of property in downtown Dade City described as the northeast quarter and the west half of block (17) and the east half of block (18) according to the official plat made and recorded by W.C. Sumner being his subdivision of the southeast quarter of the northeast quarter of section 27, township 24s, range 21e, believed to be the location of Dr. James Wallace's home. Today this property would be situated on the south side of Pond Avenue, between 8th and 10th streets, on the north side of town. Arriving to the area Dr. Wallace also found that the entire county was in disarray over the recent outbreak of crime, which lead to the burning of the courthouse in September of 1877. On September 29, 1877 Dr. James G. Wallace sent a letter to statewide newspaper Sunland Tribune speaking against the criminal activities throughout Hernando County, appearing almost ashamed to be apart of such a county that would allow this lawlessness; below is the entire transcribed letter from Dr. James G. Wallace to the Sunland Tribune.
Not long after writing the letter above Dr. Wallace married for a second time. According to Hernando County marriage records, on December 12, 1877 J.G. Wallace married to Fannie Rogers in a ceremony conducted by justice of the peace Charles K. Ray. Drawing from his previous career as a city mayor Dr. Wallace soon engaged in local politics in the Dade City area. In July 1878 he was elected by the Hernando Democratic County Convention to serve as one of six delegates to the First Congressional District Convention, which was held in Monticello, Florida. In his capacity Dr. Wallace served and represented the residents of Hernando County at the District's Democratic Convention. Sometime before 1880 James suffered the loss of his second wife, Fannie Rogers Wallace. Being widowed for a second time Dr. Wallace remained single for several years following the death of his second wife. During this time he became more active in the local community. By 1883 Dr. Wallace had assumed a position as the editor with local newspaper Fort Dade Messenger, which reported community news and carried advertisements of local businesses such as his own law practice, as shown below from the July 11, 1884 issue. In 1884, following his service as a trustee of the Fort Broome School from 1877-1883, Dr. Wallace accepted the same position with the newly established Ellerslie Academy, however he served as the President to the board of trustees. ![]() J.A. Hendley goes on to say, "There was a great deal of disturbance caused by a contest over the land that D. E. Wallace [Dayton Emmett Wallace] attempted to homestead, as I understand, he made a mistake in the township, or range when he made his application to the land office. In the fall of 1882, M. F. O'Neal [Millard F. O'Neal] and E. A. Farra [Everett A. Farra] landed here from Kentucky, and were stopping at D. H. Thrasher's place, which was called “Double Kitchens by the pond.” D. H. Thrasher was Justice of the peace and land agent; and had a supply of maps from the land office at Gainesville; these maps showed that the land [settled by Dayton Wallace] was vacant; and O'Neal and Farra homesteaded these and other lands adjacent through D. H. Thrasher. They built a double-room house on the line between their lands, one room on Farra's homestead and one room on O'Neal's homestead so they could live together and keep batch, they were both single men. Wallace built on one corner of the land; trouble began between O'Neal who had homesteaded this land, and Wallace who thought that he had homesteaded it also. The older settlers took sides in the controversy which raged between the contestants and many threats were made. John Raymond [teacher of Fort Broome School] was leader of the bunch that favored O'Neal and D. T. Clements led the clan that sided with Wallace. Finally cooler heads interfered to bring about a settlement between the contestants. It was agreed that O'Neal was to pay for the buildings that Wallace and Sturkie had put on the land. O'Neal drew a check on a bank in Kentucky for the amount agreed upon. Later on the houses burned; and O'Neal stopped the payment of the check. They took the matter into court, and it was never settled until after the county was finally divided [in July 1887]." On January 15, 1889 Dr. James G. Wallace, along with 47 other qualified voters, gathered at the courthouse to participate in the incorporation of Dade City and the first election of a city mayor/ council. In addition, serving as one of three election inspectors was James' son, Julius P. Wallace, who also participated in the election and incorporation process, along with brother Edwin R. Wallace. In September 1889 Dr. James G. Wallace, who was 53-years old, married for his third and final time to 30-year old Sarah F. Wells, the daughter of John W. Wells and grand-daughter of pioneer settler Jacob Wells, who settled near Buddy Lake in the early 1840's. Their marriage, performed by justice of the peace J.K. Davis, took place in Dade City on September 5, 1889. Following their marriage, on July 12, 1890, Sarah gave birth to John W. Wallace, James' final child. John W. Wallace only lived to the age of 13, passing on May 27, 1903 and being interred in the Dade City Cemetery. Even in his elder years Dr. James G. Wallace was actively involved in the community. Sometime in the late 1880's James joined and became a member of the Dade City Masonic Lodge No. 48 F. & A.M., which at the time was located on the upper floor of the Oak Grove Baptist Church situated next to the Dade City Cemetery. By 1894 James was serving the Lodge as their Worshipful Master along with John G. Overstreet (Senior Warden) and T.N. Pritchard (Junior Warden). These three, acting also as trustees, were instrumental in the moving of the lodge to a more centralized location in Dade City. In doing so on March 2, 1894 these three trustees acquired "lots one and two in what is known as Blackburn's Addition to Dade City", today these two lots are situated on the southwest corner of Meridian Street and 9th Street just south of the Dade City Hotel or Hotel Edwinola. These two lots were purchased from the estate of Hugh Barclay for the price of $1000, which included the buildings and improvements that became the location of the new Dade City Masonic Lodge No. 48 F. & A.M. (For more information on the Dade City Masonic Lodge click here to view our Historic Masonic Lodges page) By 1900 James Wallace was serving as the Adjutant General to Confederate Veteran Camp No. 57 in Dade City. This was the among the highest positions within the local camp and in his capacity he made testimony for numerous local Confederate Veterans who were seeking pension from the state, in addition to serving as the physician for numerous other Veterans. Dr. James G. Wallace also served as the secretary and treasurer for the Pasco County Medical Association On January 13, 1911, after a long life of public service, Dr. James Goodwin Wallace passed away leaving behind his third wife, Sarah Wells Wallace. Even in his last days Dr. Wallace was actively involved in his private medical practice in Dade City. After proper services Dr. Wallace was laid to rest in the Dade City Cemetery in a family plot and followed by several children. Today, descendants of Dr. James G. Wallace still remain throughout
(Research by Susan and Keith Cannon and Jeff Cannon- Copyright © 2010) |