James Goodwin Wallace was born in Darlington County, South Carolina on June 24, 1836 the second child born  to parents Barnabas and Elizabeth Ida McCulloch Wallace.  In South Carolina James' father, Barnabas, worked a neighborhood plantation as an "overseer" earning a much needed income for his family.  Sometime around 1852-1853, at about age 16, James attended Furman University in South Carolina, followed by his attendance at the National Medical College in Washington, D.C. sometime between 1854-1857, where he received his education as a doctor.  Today, the National Medical College is part of George Washington University.

After his schooling James returned to South Carolina where he settled near his family in Darlington County.  The 1860 federal census list James Wallace as a 27 year old white farmer, married to unknown woman “E”, age 23.  His first child, son Dayton Emmett, was reportedly born in 1860, followed by Edwin R. in 1861, and daughter Eva in 1862.  With the onset of the Civil War, like most in South Carolina, James committed to service with the Confederacy.

In late December 1860, the South Carolina State Legislature had divided the state into 10 districts in each of which a regiment was to be formed for state defense.  In the northern district along the coast, embracing the districts of Horry, Marion, Georgetown, Williamsburg and part of the Charleston District, the 10th South Carolina Volunteers was organized on May 31, 1861 and Arthur M. MANIGAULT was elected as the company's colonel.  The recruits, whose only military qualifications were strong physiques, courage and ardent patriotism, assembled at Camp Marion near Georgetown and on July 19, 1861 the long and trying process of training in the school of the solider was begun.  --Arthur Middleton Manigault, A Carolinian Goes to War

Among those who joined Company K (Eutaw Volunteers) of the 10thSouth Carolina Infantry Regiment in 1861 was Dr. James G. Wallace.  According to muster rolls for Company K, 10th South Carolina Infantry, "on October 17, 1861, J.G. Wallace was transferred by order of Lieut. Col. Presley and he reported for duty on October 24, 1861" to Camp Marion where he was mustered into service as a private.  Soon after enlistment the regiment moved to Cat Island where many of the men suffered from typhoid fever, measles, and mumps.  In March, 1862 they were sent to Mississippi and then onto engagement in the Kentucky Campaign being involved in the capture of Munfordsville.  Being an educated and trained surgeon Dr. Wallace applied to the Confederate Medical Director, Army of Tennessee as the Acting Assistant Surgeon for the 10th South Carolin Infantry; however on January 22, 1863 he was rejected by the Army Medical Board at Murfreesboro for reasons unknown.  After this James continues to appear on muster rolls as a private in Company K, 10th South Carolina Infantry.

Under General Arthur Middleton Manigault the company joined Sharp's Brigade and from September 1863 to April 1864 was consolidated with the 19th Regiment.  The unit served with the Army of Tennessee from Murfreesboro to Atlanta, enduring Hood's Winter Campaign in Tennessee, and seeing action in North Carolina.  Figures for this regiment include 16 killed, 91 wounded, and 2 missing at Murfreesboro, consolidated with the 19th Regiment 236 killed or wounded at Chickamauga, by December 1863 they totaled 436 men and 293 arms.  During the Atlanta Campaign, July 20-28, 1864 the 10th Regiment lost 19 of their 24 officers engaged in the campaign.  On April 26, 1865, at the end of the war, with no officers and 55 men the 10th South Carolina Volunteers surrendered.

Following the war, James left his home in South Carolina and moved with his first wife and first three children to the Ocala, Florida area for convalescing.  Eventually settling in Sumter County Dr. James G. Wallace was elected as the first mayor of the small Town of Leesburg, which first incorporated on July 12, 1875.  Besides his work as a doctor and mayor Dr. Wallace soon engaged in the practice of law and was elected to serve as the State Attorney for the Leesburg District, serving two terms.

Sometime around 1876 James suffered the loss of his first wife, shortly after her death he moved further south to the Dade City area with his mother, Elizabeth Ida McCulloch, who helped him to manage the household, along with his sister Jennie.  Settling to the east of Lake Buddy in the high rolling hills he established himself as one of the first medical practitioners in the area while still engaging in the practice of law.  He soon became involved in the community in many other ways.  Among his first community position was serving as one of three trustee at the Fort Broome School.  Fort Broome was one of the earliest schools in the Dade City area and Dr. Wallace held the trustee position for six years serving from 1877 to 1883, however during this time he was actively involved in many other ways which greatly aided in the building of east Pasco County and the Dade City area..

Upon arriving to the area east of Lake Buddy James' son, Dayton Emmett Wallace, soon found a tract of property where it is said that he began work towards making a claim for homestead of 160 acres, including the building of a new home for the family.  The Wallace family along with several other settlers comprised the small community of Ellerslie, which the doctor promoted and is credited for establishing. According to History of Pasco County by Jefferson A. Hendley (1943) and referring to Ellerslie, "Dr. Wallace was a gentleman of the old school. He operated the first circular saw mill in this county except one. Oscar Meacham, John Sumner, and Emett O'Neal were the merchants. The A. C. L., R. R. [Atlantic Coast Line Railroad], gave them a depot later on. Oscar Meacham was the first postmaster. The above named persons, together with R. B. Sturkie, J. P. Emerson, D. E. Wallace [Dayton Emmett Wallace], Harold Dobson, Thomas Williams, E. A. Farra [Everett A. Farra], M. F. O'Neal [Millard F. O'Neal], John White and Thomas Cheek were the first settlers."

While Dayton Emmett Wallace was making his homestead Dr. James Wallace began acquiring property through private acquisition and throughout the Fort Dade or Dade City area.  Among his acquisitions was a piece of property in downtown Dade City described as the northeast quarter and the west half of block (17) and the east half of block (18) according to the official plat made and recorded by W.C. Sumner being his subdivision of the southeast quarter of the northeast quarter of section 27, township 24s, range 21e, believed to be the location of Dr. James Wallace's home.  Today this property would be situated on the south side of Pond Avenue, between 8th and 10th streets, on the north side of town.

Arriving to the area Dr. Wallace also found that the entire county was in disarray over the recent outbreak of crime, which lead to the burning of the courthouse in September of 1877.  On September 29, 1877 Dr. James G. Wallace sent a letter to statewide newspaper Sunland Tribune speaking against the criminal activities throughout Hernando County, appearing almost ashamed to be apart of such a county that would allow this lawlessness; below is the entire transcribed letter from Dr. James G. Wallace to the Sunland Tribune.


    [Communicated]                       
Fort Dade Steam Mill,           
Hernando County FLA.   
September 29th 1877

    Editors Sunland Tribune:

                Doubtless, ere this reaches you, you will have been informed of the great calamity which has befallen our county, in the loss of our court house by incendiarism.  Quite a number of citizen were assembled at the mill this afternoon, awaiting the grinding of their corn when a messenger from the Post Office announced the startling news.  A silence, as painful as that attending the presence of death, and equaled only by the great sorrow which shadowed every face, as the truth of the news was solemnly vouched for by the messenger, fell suddenly upon us all.  Could it be possible?  What unhappy creature could have been so lost to all human feeling, as to perpetrate so foul a deed, so terrible a wrong upon the people of this?  At length, when language found terms of expression, a general burst of indignation arose from that angry company, and earnest hopes were freely expressed that the infamous fiend, or fiends, as the case may be, would be detected and brought to speedy punishment.  Our informant states that nothing was saved from any of the offices, the Clerk's, the Sheriff's, and Probate offices were on the ground floor of the building, their valuable contents are therefore ashes.  Hernando County is well nigh in the state of chaos.  Language cannot adequately describe the feeling of those who have the good of the county at heart, in contemplation of this terrible misfortune.  What must the feeling be of those who had valuable records in the building, the loss of which is to swell the measure their regretfulness.  An unhappy fatality seem to be brooding over us.  The last few months have been fraut with calamity to the county from which it will not recover for year to come.  Our reputation abroad has been blackened by the crime of all others most abhorred among men, and the stain has presently been spread out, that it is difficult for any one who resides in the county to escape its contaminating influence--- however innocent, and yet to add to its sum and to complete our misfortune the hand of the incendiary must be put forth as if to fix our disgrace indelibly, even by fire.  What can we say to the good people abroad now?  What assurance can we give them, that we are, as a mass, a law abiding people, and entitled to their respect and confidence?  We can but wait, and hope, the hand that holds the destinies of all men in its palm, will vindicate the cause of the innocent, and bring to condign punishment the guilty.

    And while we thus wait and hope, we trust it will not be asking too much of those who are at a distance from us, to extend to us the common charities of life, and in the benign spirit of that lovely principle, hold the many blameless of those crimes which are perpetrated by the few, and who do so, under the cover of the shades of night, when we are powerless to prevent them.  Truly we can say, as was said by one of old, "an enemy hath done this while we sleep."

    This disaster has brought to our consideration a matter which has been in contemplation for some time, but until now, has not been deemed of pressing importance, viz: a division of the county.  I will not intrude your time and space by referring to it in length.  It will be presented in due time and in proper manner, and the voice of the people had upon it.

Very Truly Yours,               
Dr. J.G. Wallace   

Not long after writing the letter above Dr. Wallace married for a second time.  According to Hernando County marriage records, on December 12, 1877 J.G. Wallace married to Fannie Rogers in a ceremony conducted by justice of the peace Charles K. Ray. Drawing from his previous career as a city mayor Dr. Wallace soon engaged in local politics in the Dade City area.  In July 1878 he was elected by the Hernando Democratic County Convention to serve as one of six delegates to the First Congressional District Convention, which was held in Monticello, Florida.  In his capacity Dr. Wallace served and represented the residents of Hernando County at the District's Democratic Convention.

Sometime before 1880 James suffered the loss of his second wife, Fannie Rogers Wallace.  Being widowed for a second time Dr. Wallace remained single for several years following the death of his second wife.  During this time he became more active in the local community.  By 1883 Dr. Wallace had assumed a position as the editor with local newspaper Fort Dade Messenger, which reported community news and carried advertisements of local businesses such as his own law practice, as shown below from the July 11, 1884 issue.  In 1884, following his service as a trustee of the Fort Broome School from 1877-1883, Dr. Wallace accepted the same position with the newly established Ellerslie Academy, however he served as the President to the board of trustees.

July 11, 1884 Fort Dade Messenger advertisement July 11, 1884 Fort Dade Messenger advertisemet

J.A. Hendley goes on to say, "There was a great deal of disturbance caused by a contest over the land that D. E. Wallace [Dayton Emmett Wallace] attempted to homestead, as I understand, he made a mistake in the township, or range when he made his application to the land office. In the fall of 1882, M. F. O'Neal [Millard F. O'Neal] and E. A. Farra [Everett A. Farra] landed here from Kentucky, and were stopping at D. H. Thrasher's place, which was called “Double Kitchens by the pond.” D. H. Thrasher was Justice of the peace and land agent; and had a supply of maps from the land office at Gainesville; these maps showed that the land [settled by Dayton Wallace] was vacant; and O'Neal and Farra homesteaded these and other lands adjacent through D. H. Thrasher. They built a double-room house on the line between their lands, one room on Farra's homestead and one room on O'Neal's homestead so they could live together and keep batch, they were both single men. Wallace built on one corner of the land; trouble began between O'Neal who had homesteaded this land, and Wallace who thought that he had homesteaded it also. The older settlers took sides in the controversy which raged between the contestants and many threats were made. John Raymond [teacher of Fort Broome School] was leader of the bunch that favored O'Neal and D. T. Clements led the clan that sided with Wallace. Finally cooler heads interfered to bring about a settlement between the contestants. It was agreed that O'Neal was to pay for the buildings that Wallace and Sturkie had put on the land. O'Neal drew a check on a bank in Kentucky for the amount agreed upon.  Later on the houses burned; and O'Neal stopped the payment of the check. They took the matter into court, and it was never settled until after the county was finally divided [in July 1887]."
  
On January 15, 1889 Dr. James G. Wallace, along with 47 other qualified voters, gathered at the courthouse to participate in the incorporation of Dade City and the first election of a city mayor/ council.  In addition, serving as one of three election inspectors was James' son, Julius P. Wallace, who also participated in the election and incorporation process, along with brother Edwin R. Wallace.

In September 1889 Dr. James G. Wallace, who was 53-years old, married for his third and final time to 30-year old Sarah F. Wells, the daughter of John W. Wells and grand-daughter of pioneer settler Jacob Wells, who settled near Buddy Lake in the early 1840's.  Their marriage, performed by justice of the peace J.K. Davis, took place in Dade City on September 5, 1889.  Following their marriage, on July 12, 1890, Sarah gave birth to John W. Wallace, James' final child.  John W. Wallace only lived to the age of 13, passing on May 27, 1903 and being interred in the Dade City Cemetery.

Even in his elder years Dr. James G. Wallace was actively involved in the community.  Sometime in the late 1880's James joined and became a member of the Dade City Masonic Lodge No. 48 F. & A.M., which at the time was located on the upper floor of the Oak Grove Baptist Church situated next to the Dade City Cemetery.  By 1894 James was serving the Lodge as their Worshipful Master along with John G. Overstreet (Senior Warden) and T.N. Pritchard (Junior Warden).  These three, acting also as trustees, were instrumental in the moving of the lodge to a more centralized location in Dade City.  In doing so on March 2, 1894 these three trustees acquired "lots one and two in what is known as Blackburn's Addition to Dade City", today these two lots are situated on the southwest corner of Meridian Street and 9th Street just south of the Dade City Hotel or Hotel Edwinola.  These two lots were purchased from the estate of Hugh Barclay for the price of $1000, which included the buildings and improvements that became the location of the new Dade City Masonic Lodge No. 48 F. & A.M.  (For more information on the Dade City Masonic Lodge click here to view our Historic Masonic Lodges page)

By 1900 James Wallace was serving as the Adjutant General to Confederate Veteran Camp No. 57 in Dade City.  This was the among the highest positions within the local camp and in his capacity he made testimony for numerous local Confederate Veterans who were seeking pension from the state, in addition to serving as the physician for numerous other Veterans.  Dr. James G. Wallace also served as the secretary and treasurer for the Pasco County Medical Association  

On January 13, 1911, after a long life of public service, Dr. James Goodwin Wallace passed away leaving behind his third wife, Sarah Wells Wallace.  Even in his last days Dr. Wallace was actively involved in his private medical practice in Dade City.  After proper services Dr. Wallace was laid to rest in the Dade City Cemetery in a family plot and followed by several children.  Today, descendants of Dr. James G. Wallace still remain throughout Florida.  Children born to James G. Wallace were:

To the first marriage between James Goodwin Wallace and unknown "E"
  • Dayton Emmett Wallace  b. November 16, 1859  d. December 02, 1918 in Chattahoochee State Hospital and buried in Dade City Cemetery-  married to Rosabell Patience Smith on December 28, 1882 in Hernando County.  (Note: Dayton Emmett Wallace served on Pasco County School Board)  Their children:
    • Annie Bell Wallace b. Mar. 17, 1887  d. Sept. 25, 1920-  marriage (1) Roscoe Babb on Sept. 10, 1906-  marriage (2) Richard W. Ellis.  Their children:
      • Leola Babb  b. 1910 in Alabama  d. ??
      • Walter L. Ellis  b. 1902 in Florida  d. ??
      • Blanche C. Ellis  b. 1903 in Florida  d. ??
      • Bessie W. Ellis  b. 1905 in Florida  d. ??
      • Strauss G. Ellis  b. 1908 in Florida  d. ??
    • Minnie Elizabeth Wallace  b. Sept. 20, 1888  d. March 14, 1897
    • William Allen Wallace  b. Aug. 25, 1890  d. Aug. 31, 1949 in Collier Cnty-  married to Dolly Lee Weaver on Feb. 14 1923 in Dade City.  Their children:
      • William Allen Wallace Jr.  b. 1925
      • Roscoe Conklin Pete Wallace  b. Nov. 1927  d. 1951  (Note: name after the doctor who delivered him in Tampa)
      • Helen Elizabeth Wallace  b. Aug. 1929-  married to Harry Bateman in 1958
    • Dayton Emmett Wallace Jr.  b. May 19, 1892  d. Dec. 15, 1974 in Zephyrhills-  married to Eva B. Grover.  Their children:
      • Dayton Emmett Wallace III  b. Jan. 03, 1921  d. March 15, 1973 (murdered)-  married to Nancy Ann Wilson before 1945.
      • Eva Burnell Wallace  b. Sept. 01, 1922  d. Feb. 28, 1999-  married to Earl Wetherington on Nov. 12, 1947
    • Charles Edwin Wallace  b. Sept. 19, 1894  d. Feb. 09, 1955 in Dade City-  married to Jesse Ethel Weaver in 1916.  Their children:
      • Warren Edwin Wallace  b. Dec. 25, 1919  d. Apr. 07, 1951-  married to Thelma Nora Wetherington on March 05, 1940
      • Manual Curtis Wallace  b. Aug. 24, 1922  d. Feb. 15, 2008- married to Elizabeth M. Falcon
      • Gladys Muriel Wallace  b. July 04, 1925  d. ??-  married to Clarence Andrew Baker
      • Elsie Mae Wallace  b. July 26, 1934  d. May 13, 2006
    • Jennie E. Wallace  b. Apr. 27, 1895  d. Oct. 23, 1994 in Anna Marie, FL-  married to Mitchell Bryant Edmondson Feb. 12, 1912 in Pasco Cnty.  Their children:
      • Edith M. Edmondson  b. 1915  d. ??
      • James Frank Edmondson  b. 1917  d. ??
      • Hinton B. Edmondson  b. 1918  d. ??
    • Lillie Lee Wallace  b. Oct. 12, 1897  d. Oct. 24, 1897
    • Vivian Marie Wallace  b. July 14, 1898  d. Nov. 07, 1899
    • Lillian Eloise Wallace  b. June 08, 1899  d. Feb. 03, 1969 in Zephyrhills-  married to Granville Pope Jones ca. 1920 in Pinellas Cnty.
    • Rosemary Mae Wallace  b. Jan. 27, 1901  d. Jan. 06, 1990 in Polk Cnty-  married to Warren Ellis Trottman ca. 1920  (Note: Rosemary Wallace Trottman authored The History of Zephyrhills 1821-1921)
      • Warren Ellis Trottman Jr.  b. June 01, 1923  d. Oct. 25, 1944 in Pacific Ocean during an attack on the USS Johnston in WWII
      • Frank Trottman  b. June 23, 1932  d. June 23, 1932
    • Ethel V. Wallace  b. 1902  d. ??
    • James Grady Wallace  b. Nov. 15, 1905  d. April 17, 1924 in Tampa
    • Murray J. Wallace  b. April 17, 1907  d. March 07, 1990 in Dade City-  married to Iris E. ?? ca. 1930
  • Eva J. Wallace  b. ca. 1862  d. February 1888-  married to Stephen Jesse Eubanks on January 07, 1877 in Hernando County
    • Walter D. Eubanks  b. May 1879  d. ??
    • Jesse Stephen Eubanks  b. Aug. 07, 1886 in Richland, Pasco Cnty. (formerly Tuckertown)- married in 1913 to Elenor Elizabeth Wallace, daughter ofMary Manning Jeffords and William Lee Wallace.
      • Elthel M. Eubanks  b. Sept. 23, 1913  d. Apr. 30, 2009
      • James Wallace Eubanks  b. Sept. 19, 1920
      • John Royall Eubanks  b. July 29, 1916  d. Aug. 09, 1916
  • Julius Porcher Wallace  b. ca. 1866  d. April 24, 1900 in Zephyrhills  (Note: Dr. James G. Wallace served with several Porcher family members during the Civil War including a one Julius T. Porcher whom Wallace's son may be named after.)
  • Edwin R. Wallace  b. June 11, 1869  d. July 13, 1906 in Tampa-  married to Ameilia E. Land ca. 1893
    • William Clyde Wallace  b. Aug. 15, 1894  d. Nov. 09, 1902 in Tampa
    • Ruby Irene Wallace  b. Feb. 17, 1896  d. May 17, 1897 in Tampa
  • Marion Elsee Wallace  b. ca. 1871  d. ca. 1900 in Leesburg-  married to James Frederick Dow on April 10, 1895 in Leesburg.
    • Louise Dow  b. ca. 1897  d. ca. 1934 in Leesburg, FL.
  • Ida Mae Wallace  b. ca. 1872

To the second marriage between James Goodwin Wallace and Fannie Rogers
  • Murray F. Wallace  b. August 07, 1878  d. 1902 in Zephyrhills

To the third marriage between James Goodwin Wallace and Sarah F. Wells
  • John W. Wallace  b. July 12, 1890  d. May 27, 1903 in Dade City and was buried in Dade City Cemetery


(Research by Susan and Keith Cannon and Jeff Cannon- Copyright © 2010)